Emirati traditional clothing is known for its elegance and cultural significance, reflecting the rich heritage of the United Arab Emirates. The primary garments are the kandura for men and the abaya for women. These clothes are designed to be both comfortable and modest, suitable for the region’s climate and cultural norms.
What is the Kandura?
The kandura, also known as a dishdasha or thobe, is a long, white robe worn by Emirati men. It is made from lightweight fabric, ideal for the hot desert climate. The kandura is typically ankle-length and features a loose fit to ensure comfort and airflow.
- Fabric: Cotton or polyester blends
- Color: Predominantly white, though other colors like beige or light blue are also worn
- Design: Simple, with a round neckline and long sleeves
How is the Kandura Worn?
The kandura is often paired with a ghutra or keffiyeh, a traditional headscarf, held in place by an agal, a black cord. The ghutra is usually white or red and white checkered, and its style can vary based on the occasion or personal preference.
What is the Abaya?
The abaya is a long, flowing black cloak worn by Emirati women. It is designed to cover the entire body except for the face, hands, and feet, adhering to the cultural values of modesty.
- Fabric: Lightweight materials like crepe or chiffon
- Color: Predominantly black, though modern designs may include embellishments or colored accents
- Design: Loose-fitting, with some featuring intricate embroidery or beadwork
How is the Abaya Styled?
Women often wear the abaya over their regular clothing and may pair it with a sheila, a black headscarf, which covers the hair. The abaya can be styled in numerous ways, from simple and traditional to modern and embellished.
Why is Traditional Clothing Important in the UAE?
Traditional clothing in the UAE is more than just attire; it is a symbol of cultural identity and pride. It represents the values of modesty and respect while showcasing the region’s history and heritage.
- Cultural Significance: Reflects the UAE’s customs and traditions
- Practicality: Suitable for the hot climate, providing comfort and protection
- Identity: Serves as a distinguishing feature of Emirati culture
Modern Influences on Emirati Clothing
While traditional garments remain popular, modern influences have introduced variations in styles and designs. Contemporary fashion trends have led to the incorporation of new fabrics, colors, and patterns, allowing individuals to express their personal style while maintaining cultural integrity.
Examples of Modern Trends
- Embellished Kanduras: Featuring subtle embroidery or colored trims
- Designer Abayas: Incorporating lace, sequins, or unique cuts
- Fusion Styles: Combining traditional elements with modern fashion
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a kandura and a thobe?
The terms kandura and thobe are often used interchangeably, but they can refer to slight regional variations. In the UAE, "kandura" is the preferred term, while "thobe" is more commonly used in other Gulf countries.
Why do Emiratis wear white kanduras?
White is the most common color for kanduras because it reflects sunlight, helping to keep the wearer cool in the intense desert heat. It also symbolizes purity and simplicity.
Are abayas only black?
Traditionally, abayas are black, but modern fashion has introduced a variety of colors and designs. Some abayas now feature colorful embroidery or accents, allowing for personal expression while maintaining modesty.
How do you care for a kandura?
To maintain the pristine appearance of a kandura, it should be washed regularly and ironed to remove wrinkles. Many Emiratis have their kanduras professionally laundered to ensure they remain in excellent condition.
Can non-Emiratis wear traditional Emirati clothing?
While non-Emiratis can wear traditional Emirati clothing, it is important to do so respectfully, understanding the cultural significance of these garments. Wearing them during cultural events or celebrations in the UAE can be a way to show appreciation for the culture.
Conclusion
Emirati clothing, including the kandura and abaya, plays a vital role in the cultural landscape of the UAE. These garments embody the values of modesty, tradition, and identity, while modern influences continue to shape their evolution. Understanding and respecting these traditional clothes enhances appreciation for Emirati culture and heritage. For more insights into Middle Eastern attire, explore related topics on traditional clothing styles in the Gulf region and the cultural significance of dress codes.
