What is the white outfit Arabs wear? The traditional white outfit commonly worn by Arab men is known as the thobe, also referred to as dishdasha, kandura, or jalabiya depending on the region. This garment is a long, loose-fitting robe that is ideal for the hot desert climate, providing comfort and modesty.
What is a Thobe?
The thobe is a staple of traditional Arab attire, characterized by its long sleeves and ankle-length design. It is typically made from lightweight fabric, such as cotton or polyester, to ensure comfort in the region’s hot climate. The thobe is predominantly white, symbolizing purity and reflecting sunlight to keep the wearer cool.
Variations Across Regions
- Saudi Arabia: The thobe is often referred to as a dishdasha or kandura. It is usually plain white and may have subtle embroidery around the collar.
- United Arab Emirates: Known as kandura, this version often features a small tassel at the front, known as a tarboosh.
- Kuwait: The dishdasha here is similar to the Saudi version but often features more intricate embroidery.
- Egypt: Called a galabeya, it may be worn in various colors and patterns, though white remains popular.
Why Do Arabs Wear Thobes?
The thobe serves both practical and cultural purposes. Its loose fit allows for air circulation, which is crucial in maintaining a comfortable body temperature in the Middle Eastern heat. Culturally, the thobe is a symbol of modesty and tradition, reflecting the values of many Arab societies.
Practical Benefits
- Climate Adaptation: Lightweight fabric and loose fit help in staying cool.
- Ease of Movement: The design allows for unrestricted movement, important for daily activities.
- Sun Protection: The long sleeves and length protect the skin from sun exposure.
Cultural Significance
- Modesty: The thobe aligns with the Islamic principle of modest dressing.
- Identity: Wearing a thobe is often a way to express cultural identity and pride.
- Occasions: While worn daily, more elaborate versions are used for formal events and celebrations.
How is a Thobe Styled?
Styling a thobe is simple yet elegant, often accompanied by traditional headwear like the ghutra or keffiyeh. This headscarf is typically secured with an agal, a black cord.
Common Accessories
- Ghutra/Keffiyeh: A square scarf, usually white or checkered, worn on the head.
- Agal: A black cord used to hold the ghutra in place.
- Bisht: A cloak worn over the thobe during special occasions, adding a layer of formality.
Modern Adaptations
While the traditional white thobe remains prevalent, modern variations include different colors and fabrics, catering to personal preferences and fashion trends.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a thobe and a dishdasha?
The terms thobe and dishdasha are often used interchangeably, with slight regional differences. In Saudi Arabia, thobe is more common, while dishdasha is used in Kuwait. Both refer to the same traditional garment.
Why is the thobe white?
White is chosen for its practicality in hot climates, reflecting sunlight and keeping the wearer cool. Additionally, white is often associated with cleanliness and purity in many cultures.
Can women wear thobes?
While the thobe is traditionally a male garment, women in some regions wear similar loose-fitting robes called abayas. These serve the same purpose of modesty and comfort.
How do you clean and maintain a thobe?
To maintain a thobe, regular washing in cool water is recommended to prevent fabric damage. Ironing at a low temperature helps keep it crisp and neat.
Where can I buy a traditional thobe?
Thobes are widely available in Middle Eastern markets and online retailers specializing in traditional clothing. Custom tailoring services are also popular for a perfect fit.
Conclusion
The thobe is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of tradition, culture, and practicality. Its design, deeply rooted in the climate and values of the Arab world, continues to be a significant part of daily life and special occasions. Whether you’re visiting the Middle East or interested in cultural attire, understanding the significance of the thobe provides insight into the rich tapestry of Arab traditions. For those interested in learning more about Middle Eastern culture, exploring the history of the keffiyeh or the significance of the bisht can offer further insights.
