A kandura, also known as a dishdasha, is a traditional long robe worn by men in the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf countries. This garment is a symbol of cultural identity and is commonly seen in everyday life as well as formal occasions.
What is a Kandura?
The kandura is a long, ankle-length robe that is typically made from cotton or a cotton blend. It is designed to be comfortable in the hot desert climate. The garment is usually white, but it can also be found in other colors such as beige, blue, and gray. The style of the kandura can vary slightly depending on the country, with differences in the collar, buttons, and embroidery.
Where is the Kandura Commonly Worn?
The kandura is most commonly worn in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, and Bahrain. It is a staple of traditional men’s attire in these countries and is often worn daily. The kandura serves both practical and cultural purposes, providing comfort in the heat and representing a connection to the region’s heritage.
When is the Kandura Worn?
Men in the Gulf region wear the kandura for a variety of occasions, ranging from casual daily wear to formal events. It is often paired with a ghutra, a traditional headscarf that is secured with an agal, a black cord. The kandura is a versatile garment suitable for:
- Daily wear: Comfortable and breathable for everyday activities.
- Formal events: Weddings, religious ceremonies, and national celebrations.
- Business settings: Meetings and professional gatherings.
Why Do Men Wear the Kandura?
Wearing a kandura is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the Gulf region. It is seen as a symbol of national pride and cultural identity. The garment reflects the wearer’s respect for tradition and adherence to cultural norms. Additionally, the kandura’s design is practical for the desert climate, offering protection from the sun while allowing air circulation.
How to Wear and Style a Kandura
Wearing a kandura involves more than just putting on the robe. Here are some tips on how to wear and style a kandura:
- Choose the right fit: A well-fitted kandura should be comfortable and allow for ease of movement.
- Select the appropriate color: While white is traditional, other colors can be chosen for different occasions or personal preference.
- Pair with a ghutra: The ghutra should be neatly folded and secured with an agal for a complete look.
- Accessorize appropriately: Traditional sandals or shoes complement the kandura, and a watch or cufflinks can add a touch of personal style.
Benefits of Wearing a Kandura
The kandura offers several benefits that make it a popular choice in the Gulf region:
- Comfort: Made from lightweight fabrics, the kandura is ideal for hot climates.
- Versatility: Suitable for both casual and formal settings.
- Cultural significance: Represents a connection to heritage and tradition.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a kandura and a thobe?
The terms kandura and thobe are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences. A kandura typically refers to the garment worn in the UAE and Oman, while a thobe is more commonly associated with Saudi Arabia. Differences may include collar style, length, and embroidery.
How do you care for a kandura?
To maintain a kandura, it is recommended to wash it in cold water and avoid using bleach. Ironing on a low setting can help keep it looking crisp. Proper care ensures the garment remains in good condition for longer.
Can women wear a kandura?
Traditionally, the kandura is a garment worn by men. Women in the Gulf region typically wear an abaya, which is a long, flowing black robe, often paired with a hijab.
Is it appropriate for non-Gulf nationals to wear a kandura?
While non-Gulf nationals can wear a kandura, it is important to do so with respect for the cultural significance of the garment. It is often worn by expatriates during cultural events or when participating in local traditions.
What is the significance of the ghutra and agal?
The ghutra is a traditional headscarf that provides protection from the sun and sand. The agal is a black cord used to secure the ghutra in place. Together, they complete the traditional look of the kandura.
Conclusion
The kandura is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a representation of cultural heritage and identity in the Gulf region. Its practicality and versatility make it a staple in men’s wardrobes, suitable for a range of occasions. Understanding the cultural significance and proper way to wear a kandura can enhance appreciation for this traditional garment.
For more insights on traditional clothing and cultural attire, explore our articles on the history of the abaya and the significance of the ghutra.
