What is the traditional dress of Emirati people?
The traditional dress of Emirati people reflects their rich cultural heritage and is deeply influenced by the region’s climate and Islamic traditions. The most recognizable attire includes the kandura for men and the abaya for women, both of which are designed for comfort and modesty in the desert climate of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
What is the Traditional Dress for Emirati Men?
The Kandura: A Symbol of Identity
The kandura, also known as a dishdasha or thobe, is a long, white robe worn by Emirati men. It is typically made from cotton or wool, depending on the season. The simplicity and modesty of the kandura make it a practical choice for the hot climate, allowing air to circulate freely.
- Color: While white is the most common color, especially during summer, darker shades like brown, beige, and gray are sometimes worn in cooler months.
- Design: The kandura is usually collarless and features a long, loose fit. Some versions include embroidery around the neck and sleeves.
Accessories and Footwear
Emirati men often complement their kandura with several traditional accessories:
- Ghutra and Egal: A ghutra is a square scarf, often white or red-and-white checkered, worn on the head. It is secured in place by an egal, a black cord.
- Naal: Traditional sandals, known as naal, are commonly worn, providing comfort and practicality.
What is the Traditional Dress for Emirati Women?
The Abaya: Elegance and Modesty
The abaya is a long, flowing black robe that covers the entire body except for the face, hands, and feet. It is a staple of Emirati women’s attire and is often worn over regular clothing.
- Material: Abayas are typically made from lightweight fabrics like crepe or silk, ensuring comfort and ease of movement.
- Design: While traditionally plain, modern abayas may feature intricate embroidery, sequins, or beads, adding a touch of personal style.
Hijab and Accessories
Emirati women pair their abayas with a hijab, a headscarf that covers the hair and neck, aligning with Islamic principles of modesty.
- Shayla: A long, rectangular scarf often used as a hijab, allowing for versatile styling.
- Footwear: Women often wear elegant sandals or flats, complementing their abaya.
How Does Climate Influence Emirati Traditional Dress?
The desert climate of the UAE, characterized by high temperatures and intense sunlight, has significantly influenced traditional Emirati clothing. The loose-fitting designs of both the kandura and abaya allow for better air circulation, helping to keep the body cool. Additionally, the use of light-colored fabrics reflects sunlight, reducing heat absorption.
What Role Does Tradition Play in Emirati Clothing?
Emirati clothing is deeply rooted in Islamic values and cultural traditions. Modesty is a key aspect, with both men and women dressing in a way that aligns with religious guidelines. Traditional attire is often worn during religious and national celebrations, symbolizing pride in Emirati heritage.
Practical Examples of Traditional Dress in Modern UAE
- National Day Celebrations: On UAE National Day, many Emiratis wear traditional clothing as a symbol of national pride.
- Weddings: Traditional attire is often worn during weddings, with elaborate designs and luxurious fabrics highlighting the significance of the occasion.
People Also Ask
Why is the Kandura Important to Emirati Culture?
The kandura is important because it represents Emirati identity and heritage. Its design reflects the practical needs of the desert environment, while its simplicity aligns with Islamic principles of modesty.
How Has Emirati Fashion Evolved?
Emirati fashion has evolved by incorporating modern elements into traditional designs. While the fundamental aspects of modesty and practicality remain, contemporary styles may include more intricate patterns and luxurious materials.
What Materials are Commonly Used in Emirati Clothing?
Common materials include cotton and wool for the kandura, and crepe or silk for the abaya. These fabrics are chosen for their comfort and suitability for the UAE’s climate.
Can Non-Emiratis Wear Traditional Emirati Clothing?
Non-Emiratis can wear traditional Emirati clothing, especially during cultural events or when visiting the UAE, as a sign of respect for local customs. However, it is important to wear these garments appropriately and respectfully.
How Do Emiratis Dress for Special Occasions?
For special occasions, Emiratis often wear elaborately designed versions of their traditional attire. Men may choose kanduras with decorative embroidery, while women might select abayas with intricate embellishments.
Conclusion
The traditional dress of Emirati people is a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, climate adaptation, and religious values. Whether it’s the practical and elegant design of the kandura or the graceful and modest style of the abaya, these garments are more than just clothing—they are symbols of identity and pride. For those interested in exploring more about Emirati culture, consider attending a cultural festival or visiting a heritage site in the UAE.
