What is the White Dress in Dubai Called?
The white dress commonly worn in Dubai is known as the kandura or dishdasha. This traditional garment is a long-sleeved, ankle-length robe typically worn by men in the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf countries. The kandura is often white, reflecting its cultural significance and practicality in the hot climate.
What is a Kandura?
The kandura, also referred to as a dishdasha, is a traditional piece of clothing that has become symbolic of the Gulf region’s cultural heritage. It is a garment that blends tradition with practicality, serving as a staple in the wardrobes of many Emirati men.
- Design: The kandura is a long, loose-fitting robe with a simple and elegant design. It features a round neckline and often has no collar.
- Material: Made from lightweight fabrics like cotton or linen, the kandura is designed to keep the wearer cool in the intense heat of the Middle Eastern climate.
- Color: While white is the most common color, kanduras can also be found in shades like beige, gray, and brown, especially during the cooler months.
Why is the Kandura White?
The choice of white for the kandura is both traditional and practical. The color white reflects sunlight, helping to keep the wearer cool in the hot desert climate. Additionally, white is associated with purity and simplicity, aligning with cultural values in the region.
How is the Kandura Worn?
Wearing a kandura involves more than just donning the garment. It is often paired with other traditional accessories:
- Ghutra or Shemagh: This is a headscarf typically worn with the kandura. It is secured with an agal, a black cord, and comes in various colors, with white and red-checkered patterns being the most popular.
- Naal: Traditional sandals that complete the look, often made of leather.
Cultural Significance of the Kandura
The kandura is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of cultural identity and pride. Wearing a kandura is a way for Emirati men to express their heritage and maintain a connection to their roots. It is worn on various occasions, from daily wear to formal events and celebrations.
When is the Kandura Worn?
The kandura is versatile and worn on many occasions:
- Daily Wear: Many Emirati men wear the kandura as everyday attire.
- Special Occasions: It is worn during religious festivals, weddings, and national holidays.
- Formal Events: The kandura is appropriate for business meetings and formal gatherings.
How to Maintain a Kandura?
Maintaining a kandura involves regular cleaning and proper storage to preserve its pristine condition:
- Washing: It is recommended to wash the kandura with care, preferably by hand or on a gentle machine cycle, to prevent damage to the fabric.
- Ironing: The kandura should be ironed to maintain its crisp appearance, with attention paid to the seams and creases.
- Storage: Store the kandura in a cool, dry place, preferably hung to avoid wrinkles.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a Kandura and a Thobe?
While both the kandura and thobe are traditional garments worn by men in the Middle East, the kandura is specific to the UAE and is typically simpler in design. The thobe, also known as a thawb, is worn in other Arab countries and may feature more intricate embroidery or embellishments.
Can women wear a Kandura?
Women traditionally do not wear the kandura. Instead, they wear a garment called an abaya, which is a long, flowing black cloak worn over their clothes, often paired with a hijab or headscarf.
How do you accessorize a Kandura?
Accessories for the kandura include the ghutra or shemagh for the head, secured with an agal. Additionally, men may wear a bisht, a cloak worn over the kandura for formal occasions, adding an element of prestige and elegance.
Is the Kandura worn outside the UAE?
Yes, the kandura, or similar garments, are worn in other Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman. Each region may have slight variations in style and design, reflecting local traditions and preferences.
How has the Kandura evolved over time?
Over time, the kandura has evolved in terms of fabric choices and styles. While traditional designs remain popular, modern variations may include subtle changes in cut, fabric quality, and color to cater to contemporary tastes.
Conclusion
The kandura is a quintessential element of Emirati culture, embodying tradition, practicality, and elegance. Understanding its significance and proper wear can offer deeper insights into the rich cultural tapestry of the UAE and the broader Gulf region. Whether you are visiting the UAE or exploring its culture from afar, the kandura stands as a symbol of national pride and identity.
