In Alice Walker’s short story "Everyday Use," heritage is a central theme explored through the contrasting perspectives of the characters. Heritage in this context refers to the cultural legacy and traditions passed down through generations. Walker examines how individuals perceive and value their heritage differently, reflecting broader questions about identity and cultural preservation.
What is the Theme of Heritage in "Everyday Use"?
In "Everyday Use," heritage is portrayed as both a tangible and intangible concept. The story contrasts the superficial and genuine appreciation of cultural artifacts and traditions. Dee, one of the main characters, views heritage as something aesthetic to be showcased, while her mother and sister, Maggie, see it as a living part of their everyday lives.
How Do the Characters Represent Different Views on Heritage?
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Dee (Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo): Dee represents a modern, external appreciation of heritage. She seeks to reconnect with her African roots by adopting a new name and collecting family heirlooms as art pieces. Her approach is more about style and appearance than understanding the true significance of her heritage.
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Maggie: In contrast, Maggie embodies a practical and intrinsic connection to heritage. She has learned traditional skills like quilting from her grandmother, which she uses in her daily life. For Maggie, heritage is an active, lived experience.
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Mama (Mrs. Johnson): Mama serves as the mediator between these perspectives. She values heritage as something to be used and appreciated in everyday life, not just admired from a distance. Mama’s decision to give the quilts to Maggie instead of Dee underscores her belief in heritage as a living tradition.
What Role Do Quilts Play in the Story?
The quilts in "Everyday Use" symbolize the family’s heritage and the different ways it is valued. They are handmade by the women’s ancestors, incorporating scraps of clothing from past generations. For Mama and Maggie, the quilts are practical items infused with family history. Dee sees them as cultural artifacts worthy of display, highlighting the disconnect between her and her family’s views on heritage.
Why is Heritage Important in "Everyday Use"?
Heritage is significant in "Everyday Use" because it raises questions about identity, cultural appreciation, and the ways people connect with their past. The story suggests that true appreciation of heritage involves understanding and integrating it into one’s life, rather than merely preserving it for show.
How Does "Everyday Use" Reflect Broader Cultural Themes?
"Everyday Use" reflects broader cultural themes by addressing the tension between traditional and modern values. It highlights the complexities of cultural identity, especially for African Americans navigating their heritage in a contemporary context. The story encourages readers to consider how they engage with their cultural backgrounds and the importance of preserving traditions in meaningful ways.
People Also Ask
What is the significance of Dee’s name change?
Dee’s name change to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo signifies her attempt to reclaim her African heritage. However, it also illustrates her superficial understanding of heritage, as she rejects her immediate family history in favor of a broader cultural identity. This act highlights the conflict between personal identity and cultural roots.
How does "Everyday Use" address the idea of cultural preservation?
"Everyday Use" addresses cultural preservation by contrasting Dee’s desire to display her heritage with Mama and Maggie’s approach of living it. The story suggests that genuine cultural preservation involves using and valuing traditions in everyday life, rather than treating them as static objects.
Why does Mama give the quilts to Maggie?
Mama gives the quilts to Maggie because she believes Maggie will honor their intended use. Mama recognizes that Maggie understands the quilts’ significance and will incorporate them into her daily life, preserving the family’s heritage in a practical and meaningful way.
What does "Everyday Use" teach us about family dynamics?
The story teaches us about family dynamics by exploring the different ways family members perceive and value their heritage. It highlights the importance of understanding and respecting each other’s perspectives, even when they differ. The resolution emphasizes the value of lived experience over superficial appreciation.
How does Alice Walker use symbolism in "Everyday Use"?
Alice Walker uses symbolism extensively, with the quilts representing the family’s heritage. The contrasting attitudes towards the quilts reflect the broader theme of cultural identity. The story uses these symbols to explore the complexities of heritage, identity, and family relationships.
Conclusion
In "Everyday Use," Alice Walker explores the theme of heritage through the lens of family dynamics and cultural identity. The story highlights the importance of understanding and integrating one’s heritage into everyday life. By contrasting Dee’s superficial appreciation with Mama and Maggie’s lived experience, Walker underscores the value of preserving traditions meaningfully. This narrative encourages readers to reflect on their own connections to their cultural backgrounds and the ways they honor their heritage.
