Emiratis wear white primarily due to cultural, climatic, and traditional reasons. The white kandura, a long robe, is a staple in the United Arab Emirates, reflecting the country’s heritage and practical adaptation to the desert climate. This attire is not only a symbol of national identity but also serves functional purposes in the hot, arid environment.
Why Do Emiratis Wear White?
Cultural Significance of Wearing White
Wearing white is deeply rooted in Emirati culture and tradition. The kandura, or dishdasha, is a traditional garment worn by Emirati men. This attire is typically white, symbolizing purity, peace, and simplicity. White clothing is also associated with formal and religious occasions, underscoring its cultural importance.
- Symbolism: White is often seen as a symbol of purity and peace, aligning with the values of Emirati society.
- Tradition: The tradition of wearing white has been passed down through generations, reinforcing a sense of national identity and unity.
Practical Benefits of White Clothing in Hot Climates
The climate in the UAE is predominantly hot and arid, making white clothing a practical choice. White reflects sunlight, helping to keep the body cooler compared to darker colors that absorb heat. This is crucial in a region where temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).
- Heat Reflection: White garments reflect sunlight, reducing heat absorption and helping to maintain a cooler body temperature.
- Breathability: The loose-fitting design of the kandura allows for air circulation, enhancing comfort in high temperatures.
The Role of the Kandura in Emirati Society
The kandura is more than just clothing; it’s a symbol of Emirati identity and pride. It is worn daily by men of all ages and is often tailored to suit individual preferences while adhering to traditional styles. The simplicity of the design allows for personalization through accessories like the ghutra (headscarf) and agal (headband).
- National Identity: Wearing the kandura fosters a sense of belonging and pride among Emiratis.
- Versatility: The kandura can be adapted for various occasions, from casual settings to formal events.
How Does the Kandura Compare to Other Traditional Attire?
| Feature | Kandura (UAE) | Thobe (Saudi Arabia) | Djellaba (Morocco) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical Color | White | White or beige | Various colors |
| Material | Cotton | Cotton or wool | Wool or cotton |
| Climate Adaptation | High | High | Moderate |
| Cultural Symbolism | Strong | Strong | Moderate |
How to Wear the Kandura Correctly?
Wearing the kandura correctly involves understanding its components and how they fit together. The ghutra and agal are essential accessories that complement the kandura. The ghutra is a square scarf, usually white or checkered, worn on the head, while the agal is a black cord used to secure the ghutra.
- Ghutra: Worn on the head, providing protection from the sun.
- Agal: Secures the ghutra in place, adding a formal touch.
- Footwear: Sandals are commonly worn with the kandura for comfort and practicality.
People Also Ask
Why is white preferred over other colors in Emirati clothing?
White is preferred because it reflects sunlight, keeping the wearer cooler in the hot desert climate. It also symbolizes purity and peace, aligning with cultural values.
What is the difference between a kandura and a thobe?
Both are traditional garments worn in the Arab world. The kandura is specific to the UAE and is usually white, while the thobe, worn in Saudi Arabia, can come in various colors and styles.
How does the kandura reflect Emirati identity?
The kandura is a national symbol, representing the heritage, culture, and unity of the Emirati people. It is worn proudly by men and is a key part of national celebrations and daily life.
Can women wear white traditional attire in the UAE?
Yes, women can wear white, but their traditional attire is the abaya, a long black robe. However, during certain occasions, women may wear white or other colors under their abayas.
Are there variations in the design of the kandura?
Yes, while the basic design remains consistent, variations exist in the stitching, collar style, and length, allowing for personal expression while maintaining traditional elements.
Conclusion
The tradition of wearing white in the UAE is a blend of cultural heritage, practical adaptation to the climate, and a symbol of national identity. The kandura, with its simple yet elegant design, plays a crucial role in Emirati society, reflecting the values and traditions of the region. For those interested in exploring more about Emirati culture or traditional clothing, consider learning about the ghutra or the significance of the abaya in women’s fashion.
