Men in Dubai often wear a traditional head covering known as the ghutra or keffiyeh, which is a square piece of cloth, typically made of cotton, folded and wrapped around the head. This headwear is not only a cultural symbol but also provides practical protection from the sun and sand.
What is the Ghutra and How is it Worn?
The ghutra is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf, commonly worn by men in Dubai and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It is usually white but can also feature a red and white checked pattern. The keffiyeh or shemagh is another term used for similar head coverings.
How to Wear a Ghutra?
- Fold the Cloth: Start by folding the square cloth into a triangle.
- Position on Head: Place the longest edge of the triangle across the forehead.
- Secure with Agal: Use an agal, a black cord, to secure the ghutra in place. The agal is worn on top of the head to keep the ghutra from slipping.
Why Do Men Wear the Ghutra?
- Cultural Identity: The ghutra signifies cultural heritage and identity.
- Protection: It provides protection against harsh sunlight and sandstorms.
- Versatility: It can be adjusted for comfort and style.
Variations in Headwear Styles
Different styles and colors can signify various meanings or affiliations.
| Style | Description | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| White Ghutra | Plain white, common for formal occasions | Everyday wear, formal events |
| Red & White | Checked pattern, often seen in rural areas | Casual wear, traditional settings |
| Black Agal | Black cord used to secure the ghutra | Keeps the ghutra in place |
Cultural Significance of the Ghutra
The ghutra is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of cultural pride and tradition. In Dubai, wearing a ghutra is a way to honor one’s heritage and maintain a connection to the past.
What Does the Color of the Ghutra Represent?
- White: Often worn for formal occasions, symbolizing purity and simplicity.
- Red and White: Represents Bedouin heritage and is commonly worn in rural areas.
- Black Agal: Used universally to secure the ghutra, representing practicality and tradition.
How to Choose the Right Ghutra?
When selecting a ghutra, consider the occasion and personal style preferences.
- Material: Opt for breathable cotton for comfort.
- Color: Choose based on the event—white for formal, red and white for traditional settings.
- Size: Ensure the cloth is large enough to cover the head comfortably.
People Also Ask
What is the Agal?
The agal is a black cord used to secure the ghutra on the head. It serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, ensuring the ghutra stays in place while adding a traditional touch to the ensemble.
How Do You Maintain a Ghutra?
To maintain a ghutra, wash it regularly with mild detergent and avoid harsh chemicals. Iron it to keep it crisp and neatly folded. Proper care ensures it remains a staple in your wardrobe for years.
Can Women Wear the Ghutra?
Traditionally, the ghutra is worn by men. However, women may wear similar head coverings, such as the hijab or shayla, which serve different cultural and religious purposes.
Is the Ghutra Worn Outside the Middle East?
Yes, the ghutra is worn by men in various parts of the world, especially where there are significant Middle Eastern communities. It is also seen in international settings as a symbol of cultural identity.
How Has the Ghutra Evolved Over Time?
The ghutra has evolved from a simple piece of cloth for protection to a symbol of cultural pride and identity. Modern variations include different colors and patterns, reflecting personal style and regional influences.
Conclusion
The ghutra is an integral part of men’s attire in Dubai, reflecting cultural heritage and offering practical benefits. Whether you’re visiting Dubai or interested in Middle Eastern culture, understanding the significance of this traditional headwear provides valuable insight into the region’s rich traditions. For those looking to explore further, consider learning about other traditional garments such as the kandura or thobe, which are often worn with the ghutra.
