In Dubai, head wraps are commonly known as ghutras or keffiyehs. These traditional head coverings are worn by men and are a significant part of the cultural attire in the United Arab Emirates. They serve both practical and symbolic purposes, offering protection from the sun and sand while also representing cultural identity.
What is a Ghutra?
The ghutra is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf that is typically worn by men in the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf countries. It is a square piece of cloth, usually made from cotton, that is folded into a triangle and placed over the head. The ghutra is often held in place by an agal, a black cord that wraps around the head.
Types of Ghutras
There are several types of ghutras, each with its own style and significance:
- White Ghutra: The most common type, often worn for everyday occasions and formal events.
- Red and White Checked Ghutra (Shemagh): Popular in Saudi Arabia and sometimes worn in the UAE, it is more decorative and can signify tribal affiliation.
- Black and White Checked Ghutra: Less common but still seen in various regions, offering a different style option.
How to Wear a Ghutra
Wearing a ghutra involves a specific technique to ensure it stays in place and looks neat. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:
- Fold the Ghutra: Start by folding the square cloth into a triangle.
- Place on Head: Position the ghutra over your head with the folded edge across your forehead.
- Adjust the Lengths: Let the two ends drape over your shoulders.
- Secure with Agal: Place the agal over the ghutra to hold it in place.
Cultural Significance of Ghutras
The ghutra is not just a fashion accessory; it holds deep cultural significance. It is a symbol of Arab identity and pride, representing a connection to tradition and heritage. The choice of color and pattern can also convey messages about the wearer’s background and affiliations.
Practical Uses
- Sun Protection: The ghutra provides shade and protection from the harsh desert sun.
- Sand Shield: It can be wrapped around the face to protect from sand and dust in windy conditions.
Comparison of Ghutra Styles
| Feature | White Ghutra | Red and White Shemagh | Black and White Ghutra |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common Use | Everyday wear | Tribal or decorative | Regional variation |
| Material | Cotton | Cotton or wool blend | Cotton |
| Symbolism | Neutral | Tribal affiliation | Style preference |
How to Choose the Right Ghutra
Choosing the right ghutra depends on personal style, occasion, and cultural considerations:
- Occasion: For formal events, a plain white ghutra is typically preferred.
- Climate: In cooler climates, a thicker material like a wool blend might be more comfortable.
- Cultural Significance: Consider the cultural implications of different colors and patterns if attending a local event.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a ghutra and a keffiyeh?
The terms ghutra and keffiyeh are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences. A ghutra typically refers to the white or red and white checked headscarf worn in the Gulf region, while a keffiyeh is more commonly associated with the black and white checked pattern popular in the Levant, such as Palestine and Jordan.
How is a ghutra different from a turban?
A ghutra is a square piece of cloth worn over the head and secured with an agal, while a turban is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the head. Turbans are more common in South Asia and among certain religious groups, such as Sikhs.
Can women wear ghutras?
While traditionally worn by men, women can wear ghutras for fashion or practical purposes. However, women in the UAE and other Gulf countries typically wear a hijab or shayla as their traditional head covering.
Are there modern variations of the ghutra?
Yes, modern variations of the ghutra include different colors and materials to suit contemporary fashion trends. Some designers have also introduced patterns and styles that cater to a younger audience, blending tradition with modern aesthetics.
Where can I buy a ghutra in Dubai?
Ghutras can be purchased at local markets, shopping malls, and specialty clothing stores throughout Dubai. Popular shopping destinations include the Dubai Mall, Souk Madinat Jumeirah, and the traditional souks in Deira.
Conclusion
The ghutra is a vital part of the cultural attire in Dubai and the broader Gulf region. Understanding its types, significance, and how to wear it can enrich your appreciation of Middle Eastern culture. Whether you are visiting Dubai or simply interested in global traditions, exploring the world of ghutras offers a fascinating glimpse into a rich cultural heritage.
For more insights into Middle Eastern attire, consider exploring related topics such as the history of the abaya or the significance of traditional jewelry in the UAE.
