Emiratis traditionally wear distinctive headwear that reflects their cultural heritage and climate adaptations. The most common headwear for Emirati men is the ghutra or kandura, while Emirati women often don a shayla. These headpieces serve both practical and cultural purposes, offering protection from the sun and sand while expressing identity and status.
What Do Emiratis Wear on Their Head?
Understanding the Ghutra: The Traditional Headscarf for Men
The ghutra, a square piece of cloth, is a staple in Emirati men’s attire. It is typically worn in white, though red and white checkered patterns are also popular. The ghutra is usually secured on the head with an agal, a black cord. This headwear is not only practical for shielding against the harsh desert climate but also serves as a symbol of national pride and cultural identity.
- Material: Commonly made from cotton or a cotton blend for breathability.
- Styles: The ghutra can be styled in various ways, such as the "cobra" style, which is popular among younger Emiratis.
- Occasions: While worn daily, the choice of color and style may vary for formal events or celebrations.
The Shayla: A Versatile Headscarf for Women
Emirati women often wear a shayla, a long, rectangular scarf that covers the hair and neck. The shayla is a versatile piece, allowing for various styling methods to suit personal preferences and occasions.
- Material: Lightweight fabrics like chiffon or silk are preferred for comfort and elegance.
- Styles: Women may drape the shayla loosely or wrap it tightly, depending on the occasion and personal style.
- Cultural Significance: Beyond practicality, the shayla is an expression of modesty and cultural identity.
Why Do Emiratis Wear Headwear?
The practice of wearing head coverings in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is deeply rooted in tradition and climate considerations. The ghutra and shayla provide protection from the sun, wind, and sand, essential for comfort in the desert environment. Additionally, these headpieces are integral to Emirati cultural identity, symbolizing respect for tradition and continuity.
How to Wear a Ghutra or Shayla?
Ghutra:
- Fold the square cloth into a triangle.
- Place the triangle over the head, with the longest edge along the forehead.
- Secure with an agal to hold it in place.
- Style the ends according to personal preference, such as the "cobra" or "falcon" style.
Shayla:
- Drape the scarf over the head, with one end longer than the other.
- Wrap the longer end around the neck and over the opposite shoulder.
- Adjust for comfort and desired coverage.
The Role of Headwear in Emirati Culture
Emirati headwear is more than just a practical accessory; it is a powerful cultural symbol. Wearing a ghutra or shayla reflects a connection to heritage and a commitment to preserving cultural traditions. These garments also play a role in social interactions, often indicating respect and adherence to cultural norms.
People Also Ask
What is the difference between a ghutra and a keffiyeh?
While both the ghutra and keffiyeh serve similar purposes, the ghutra is typically plain white or checkered and is specific to the Gulf region, including the UAE. The keffiyeh, often associated with Palestinian culture, features a distinct black and white checkered pattern and serves as a symbol of resistance and identity.
Why do Emirati men wear an agal?
The agal is a black cord used to secure the ghutra on the head. It holds the headscarf in place, preventing it from slipping, especially in windy conditions. Traditionally, the agal also symbolized the wearer’s status and maturity.
How do Emirati women choose their shayla styles?
Emirati women select shayla styles based on personal preference, occasion, and cultural norms. For formal events, women may opt for more elaborate styles or adornments, while everyday styles tend to be simpler and more practical.
Are there specific occasions for wearing certain headwear styles?
Yes, specific styles and colors of headwear are often reserved for particular occasions. For instance, a plain white ghutra is common for daily wear, while a red and white checkered pattern might be chosen for festive occasions or national celebrations.
Can non-Emiratis wear a ghutra or shayla?
While non-Emiratis can wear a ghutra or shayla, it is important to do so respectfully, understanding the cultural significance and context. Wearing these items without awareness of their cultural implications may be considered inappropriate.
Conclusion
Emirati headwear, including the ghutra and shayla, plays a vital role in both practical and cultural contexts. These garments provide protection from the desert environment while serving as symbols of cultural identity and heritage. Understanding and respecting the significance of these traditional headpieces is essential for those interested in Emirati culture. For more insights into Middle Eastern attire and cultural practices, consider exploring related topics on traditional clothing and cultural customs.
