What are the official 7 wonders of the world? The official Seven Wonders of the World, also known as the New7Wonders, are a collection of remarkable landmarks recognized for their historical and cultural significance. These wonders were selected through a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation and announced in 2007.
The Official 7 Wonders of the World
The New7Wonders list was developed to highlight the world’s most awe-inspiring human-made structures. Here’s a closer look at each wonder, exploring their history and significance.
1. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built to protect Chinese states from invasions. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is the longest wall in the world. Its construction began as early as the 7th century BC, with major expansions during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall is a testament to China’s historical strength and architectural ingenuity.
2. Petra, Jordan
Petra, known as the "Rose City" for its pink sandstone cliffs, is an ancient city carved directly into rock faces. Established as early as 312 BC, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Its most famous structure, the Treasury, exemplifies the city’s architectural brilliance. Petra is a symbol of Jordan’s rich cultural heritage and a popular archaeological site.
3. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Christ the Redeemer is an iconic statue of Jesus Christ located in Rio de Janeiro. Standing 98 feet tall atop the Corcovado Mountain, it overlooks the city with outstretched arms. Completed in 1931, this Art Deco masterpiece is a symbol of Christianity and Brazilian hospitality. It attracts millions of visitors each year, offering panoramic views of Rio.
4. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains. Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas," it was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu’s intricate stone structures and terraces showcase the Inca civilization’s advanced engineering skills. It remains a significant archaeological site and a major tourist attraction.
5. Chichen Itza, Mexico
Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization. Located in the Yucatán Peninsula, it thrived between 600 and 1200 AD. The site features the famous El Castillo pyramid, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. Chichen Itza is a testament to the Maya’s astronomical, architectural, and cultural achievements.
6. Roman Colosseum, Italy
The Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient arena located in Rome. Completed in AD 80, it could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The Colosseum represents the architectural prowess of the Roman Empire and remains a symbol of Rome’s enduring legacy.
7. Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is an epitome of Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal’s intricate design and romantic backstory make it one of the most admired structures in the world.
Why Were These Wonders Chosen?
The selection of the New7Wonders was based on a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation. The criteria included architectural significance, historical importance, and cultural impact. Millions of people worldwide participated, reflecting a diverse range of perspectives and interests.
Comparison of the New and Ancient Wonders
| Feature | New7Wonders | Ancient Wonders |
|---|---|---|
| Time Period | Various (ancient to modern) | Predominantly ancient |
| Location Focus | Global | Primarily Mediterranean |
| Selection Method | Public poll | Historical documentation |
| Preservation | Mostly intact | Mostly destroyed |
People Also Ask
What are the original 7 wonders of the world?
The original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include the Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and Lighthouse of Alexandria. Only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains largely intact today.
How were the new 7 wonders of the world selected?
The New7Wonders were selected through a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation. The poll aimed to recognize the world’s most significant human-made structures, with millions of people from around the world participating.
Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza not included in the new 7 wonders?
The Great Pyramid of Giza was honored as an honorary candidate in the New7Wonders list due to its status as the only surviving ancient wonder. It was not included in the final list to allow for the recognition of other significant sites.
How do the seven wonders impact tourism?
The designation as one of the Seven Wonders significantly boosts tourism, drawing millions of visitors annually. These sites benefit from increased global awareness, preservation efforts, and economic opportunities for local communities.
Are there any natural wonders of the world?
Yes, there is a separate list known as the New7Wonders of Nature, which includes natural landmarks like the Amazon Rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. This list highlights the beauty and diversity of the world’s natural landscapes.
Conclusion
The official Seven Wonders of the World are a testament to human creativity, cultural diversity, and architectural excellence. Each wonder offers a unique glimpse into the history and achievements of ancient civilizations. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a traveler, these wonders provide invaluable insights and unforgettable experiences. As you explore these wonders, consider the stories and cultures they represent, and appreciate the global effort that brought them to the forefront of world heritage.
